Bahasa inggris 2 (final meeting)

Final Meeting
Participles as adjectives
Member 1 ( Riska Erviani)
Interested
She's interested in animals, so she's thinking of studying to be a vet.
Interesting
That was a very interesting book.
Tired
David's too tired to come to the cinema tonight. He's going to go to bed early.
Tiring
My job is really tiring. I don't get home until 10pm sometimes.
Bored
The students looked bored as the teacher talked and talked.
Boring
I've never seen such a boring film!
Terrified
My little son is terrified of the dark. We always leave a light on in his room at night.
Terrifying
What a terrifying dog! It's huge!
Relaxed
She was so relaxed, sitting in front of the fire, that she didn't want to move.
Relaxing
A nice hot bath is so relaxing after a long day.
Frightened
I was really frightened of bees when I was little, but I don't mind them now.
Frightening
What a frightening film! I don't want to walk home on my own now!
Embarrassed
John was really embarrassed when he fell over in front of his new girlfriend.
Embarrassing
That is the most embarrassing photo! I look terrible!
Alarmed
I was alarmed by the loud bang.
Alarming
What an alarming noise!
Depressed
I was feeling depressed, so I stayed at home with hot chocolate and a good book.
Depressing
This weather is depressing! Is it ever going to stop raining?
Thrilled
I was thrilled to win first prize in the competition.
Thrilling
What thrilling music! It's some of the most beautiful music I've ever heard.
Surprised
She was surprised when she arrived at her class and found the other students doing an exam. She'd thought it was a normal lesson.
Surprising
It's surprising how many people don't want to travel to another country.
Satisfied
I'm very satisfied that I managed to order the meal in French.
Satisfying
Joni loves his new job as a teacher. He says it's very satisfying when he makes a student understand.
Shocked
I was shocked when my co-worked admitted stealing some money.
Shocking
What a shocking crime! It's terrible.

Parallel Construction
Member 2 ( Fadlilah)
I’ll take either economic or physic next quarter
Either the students or the teacher is there
He has neither a pen nor paper
Neither zilan or shafa was here
Both my sister and my brother are at home
The research project will take both time and money
Ashley like to ski, to swim and to jump rope.
Joe likes running, walking and being active
She likes to dance and to sing songs
Mary wanted to make sure that she made her presentation creatively, effectively, and persuasively.
Member 3 ( Zamal ludin)
Yes, either omar or rosa has my book
‌Either my father or my mother is here
‌That book is neither interesting nor accurate
No, he likes neither coffee nor tea
Yes, I have met both his father and his mother
Both santi and santo didn’t like horror movie
Mody both eat and sleep in the small roon in her house
Tim was considered to be a good employee because he was always on time, he was very motivated and he was a good leader.
‌We enjoy relaxing and sitting out in the sun.
‌The teacher told them that they need to study and that they should practice their words every night.
Preposition Combinations
Member 4 ( Diah Wahyuni Rismayanti.P)
This tragedy brings about a lot of changes in teamwork.
Why did you call off your presentation this morning ?
We will check out from this office at 7 pm.
This morning, we’re gonna go over your proposal and take a look as a result of consideration.
I’ve been looking after this business since my father passed away.
The manager passed out a piece of paper to the employees.
I can’t pick up all of these paper at once.
The director put off the important meeting.
We’ve run out of ideas to make that report.
Don’t forget to turn off the computer before you go out.

Two / Three word verbs
Member 5 ( Diaz Waly Z)
My wife set up the living room exactly the way she wanted it. She set it up.
I put on a sweater and a jacket.
Grandpa couldn't hear, so he turned up his hearing aid.
We turned off the lights before anyone could see us.
Turn on the CD player so we can dance.
Can you switch off the light? OR Can you switch the light off?
Girls, you know you better watch out.
Fill out this application form and mail it in.
Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.
His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.

bahasa inggris bisnis 2

1.        Member 1 ( Zamalludin )

a.    Gerund

A gerund is a noun that is formed from a verb, ending in “ing.” When considering gerunds, remember: A gerund always ends with “-ing.” A gerund is always a noun.

Verb + Gerund Phase

My favorite activity is playing some video game

Reading is not his hobby

I hate waiting

They dissccussed an article about telling the truth

b.      Infinitive

The infinitive is the base form of a verb. In English, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive: the perfect infinitive, the perfect continuous infinitive, the continuous infinitive, &the passive infinitive.

Verb + Infinitive phase

To survive in the big city is my hope

He want to come tomorrow

His dream is to win the contest

The best time to call him is at night

c.       Preposition

A preposition is a word such as after, in, to, on, and with. Prepositions are usually used in front of nouns or pronouns and they show the relationship between the noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.

Verb + Preposition phase

He had a difficulty with performing mental calculation

This book is based on true story

Get over it

Were about to run out of palm sugar

d.      Adjective + Infinitive

We were surprised to see you tonight

Im so proud to be part of this team

Its imposible to pass the test without studiying

Your boss was upset to hear that you were leaving the company

2.      Member 2 ( fadlilah)

A. Affirmative Agreement
Untuk menghilangkan pengulangan kata pada suatu kalimat kita bisa menggunakan kata “so”atau “too”. Ada perbedaan pada susunan kalimatnya ketika menggunaan kata “so” dan “too”. Silahkan perhatikan rumus berikut:
Ketika hanya ada “to be” pada klausa utama (main clause), maka tenses yang sama dari “to be” digunakan pada klausa kedua (second clause).
Contohnya:

1.     I am hungry = I am hungry, and you are too.

2.    You are hungry = I am hungry, and so are you.

Affirmative statement (to be) + and +                 Subject + to be + too
                                                                              So + to be + subject
Contoh kalimat lainnya:

1.     Their plane is arriving at 7 o’clock, and so is mine.

2.    I am sick, and He is too.

3.    Our class is clean, and so are theirs.

4.    Bella is beautiful, and her sister is too.

5.    My hand writing is bad, and so are you.

Ketika hanya ada kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb), contohnya: will, should, has, have, must, etc pada klausa utama (main clause), kata kerja bantu nya (auxiliary verb) juga digunakan pada klausa kedua (second clause).
Contohnya:

1.     He has seen her plays = He has seen her plays, and the girls have too.

2.    The girls have seen her plays = He has seen her plays, and so have the girls.

      Affirmative statement + and +                             Subject + auxiliary verb only + too
       (auxiliary verb)                                         So + auxiliary verb only + subject
Contoh :

1.         They will go at noon, and she will too.

2.        He has an early appointment, and so have I.

3.        They have written their lyrics, and so have we.

4.        Richard has lived in Cuba for five years, and they have too.

5.        I should finish the report, and she should too.

Ketika hanya ada kata kerja (verb) tanpa auxiliary verb pada klausa utama (main clause), kata kerja bantu do, does, atau did digunakan pada klausa kedua (second clause) dan tenses nya harus sama.
Contohnya:

1.         We go to school = We go to school, and my brother does too.

2.        My brother goes to school = We go to school, and so does my brother.

Affirmative statement + and +                              Subject + (do, does, did) + too
(single verb except ”to be”)                                    So + (do, does, did) + subject
Contoh kalimat lainnya:

1.         We want to buy a fountain, and she does too.

2.        My mother likes traveling, and so do their mother.

3.        My brother invites him to the party, and my sister does too.

4.        They wrote a good poem, and so did he.

5.        Fred cooked fried rice for his breakfast, and Tina did too.
B. Negative Agreement
“Either” dan “neither” memiliki fungsi yang sama seperti kata “too” dan “so” pada klausa kedua (second clause) dalam kalimat positif (affirmative sentence/ agreement). Kata “Either”dan “neither” ini digunakan untuk mengindikasikan kalimat negative (negative sentence/ agreement). Aturan yang sama juga berlaku untuk penggunaan “to be”, “auxiliary verb” (kata kerja bantu), dan “verb” (kata kerja).
Contohnya:

1.             I didn’t go to the mosque yesterday, and Ali didn’t either.

2.            I didn’t go to the mosque yesterday, and neither did Ali.

Negative statement + and +              Subject + negative auxiliary or “to be” + either
                                                        Neither + positive auxiliary or “to be” + subject
Contoh :

1.       The manager isn’t too happy with the project, and neither is his assistant.

2.      We can’t study in the library, and he can’t either.

3.      You didn’t pay the taxes, and they didn’t either.

4.      My brother won’t accept my father’s decision, and my sister won’t either.

5.    He doesn’t know the answer, and neither does she.

C. Commands (Kata perintah)

Commands adalah kalimat perintah yang langsung di tujukan kepada orang kedua (you) tanpa menyebutkannya secara eksplisit dalam kalimat . kalimat perintah yang positif disebut imperative sentence sedangkan kalimat larangan disebut prohibive sentence. Untuk lebih jelasnya perhatikan contoh berikut:

·         Take care of yourself.

·         Study hard if you want to succeed.

·         Don’t disturb me with your bullshit

·         Enjoy yourself!

·         Do your best!

·         Please open the window!

·         Don’t repeat the same question!

·         Don’t despise him!

·         Don’t tell a lie to me!

·         Please pass me the sugar!

Commands bisa juga dinyatakan dengan subjek dan juga dengan menggunakan kata ‘let’ seperti berikut:

·         Everybody shut up!

·         Tina and hitler stand in front of the class.

·         You mind your business!

·         You keep silent!

·         Let me check your document!

·         Let us work together!

·         Let me show  you the way!

3.      Member 3 (DIAZ WALY ZAKAFARY)

Modal Auxiliaries

Present ability : can, be able to

4.      Can you speak Japanese ?

Past ability : could, was able to

5.      He could play the guitar when he was seven

Present possibility : may, might

6.      May he will be the candidate from our campus for english competition

Past possibility : might

7.      The lecturer might come but it’s not sure at all.

8.      I might not go with you this morning.

Asking for permission : can/ may, I/ we…?

·         Can I borrow your book?

·         Can you trust me?

Asking for giving permission :  you can/ may…

·         You can call me when you have something to ask

·         May I have your schedule for a week

Request : can, could, would you…?

a)      Can you give me earrings?

b)      Could you speak up a bit please? 

Obligation : you should…

a)      We should prepare all the equipments that we need to easier our job

b)      You should finished the paper before the mid test schedule come out

Advisability : what should…?/ she shouldn’t…?

c)      What should I say if mr. Diaz ask me where did I leave it ?

d)     He should not patronize me, that was impolite

Necessity : I have to…?/ do I have to…?/ you must

e)      I have to submit students's score to major before the deadline, only 2 days left.

f)       Do I have to convice him to get in to our weekly program, seriously?

g)      You must be regret, for didn't notice me when we were in biology class tomorrow

Prohibition : you mustn’t…

h)      He mustn't throwing the cold water on to someone argument

i)        You must not smoke in public area

4.      Member 4 ( Diah Wahyuni )

Adjectives

1.      Before a noun

When an adjective is used with a noun, the usual order in English is adjective + noun:

Ex: a black balloon

2.      After be and linking verb

Linking verbs do not express action. Instead, they connect the subject of the verb to additional information about the subject.

Ex: Look at the examples below: natasya is a shopaholic.

3.      As an objective complement

An objective complement can be a noun or an adjective which follows the direct object renaming or modifying it. It is used with verbs like make, name, call, choose, elect, and appoint. It is not set off with commas as an appositive is.

Example: I call my cat Badger.

A verb that has an objective complement in the active voice may in the passive voice have a predicate nominative or a predicate adjective.

            Examples: My cat is called Badger by me. I consider my cat smart. My cat is considered smart by me.

4.      After something, everything etc.

Adjectives come after words like something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, anywhere etc.

Ex: I heard something interesting today. (NOT I heard interesting something today.)

5.      Member 5 ( Riska Erviani )

a.    Modifying a verb

Examples :

-          He looks perfectly

-          Diah answered the question smartly

-          The boss explain it clearly

 

b.    Modifying an adjective

Examples :

-          Today she is very beautifull

-          The concert is very cool

-          Last year his weight was very big

c.    Modifying another adverb

Examples :

-          My team work very totally

-          Adit sings very loudly

-          He runs very quickly

Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Member 1

Simple Present Tense

Simple present tense adalah tenses yang digunakan ketika suatu kejadian sedang berlangsung saat ini atau kejadian yang berlangsung berulang kali (kebiasaan). Tenses ini merupakan tenses yang paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris.

·      Simple Present Tense Positive

Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense positive, rumusnya adalah

S + Verb (1) / Verb dasar / to be (is, am, are) + O

contoh simple present tense positive :

Ø  Susi Pudjiastuti is the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.

Ø  She reads Harry Potter book everyday.

Ø  They watch new movies every sunday.

·      Simple Present Tense Negative

Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense negative, biasanya menggunakan tambahan don’t atau doesn’t sebelum kata kerja, kecuali To Be dan Modal, rumusnya adalah

S + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb (1) + O

Jika kata kerja / verb nya berupa To Be, maka rumusnya menjadi

S + (is, am, are) + not + O

Contoh simple present tense negative :

Ø  Susi Pudjiastuti is not the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.

Ø  She doesn’t read Harry Potter book everyday.

Ø  They don’t watch new movies every sunday.

Perhatikan, untuk subjek bentuk ketiga (she, he it), setelah kata don’t atau doesn’t, bentuk verb tidak ditambahkan S / ES

·      Simple Present Tense Interogative

Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense interogative / kalimat pertanyaaan, biasanya menggunakan tambahan do atau does di depan kalimat. Rumusnya adalah sebagai berikut

Do / Does + S + Verb 1 + O

Kata do digunakan jika subjeknya adalah I, you, they, atau we. Namun, kata does digunakan jika subjeknya adalah bentuk orang ketiga (She, He, It).

Contoh simple present tense interogative :

Ø  Does she read Harry potter book ?

Ø  Do they watch new movie everyday ?

Ø  Do you play basketball every morning ?

·         Wh- Question dengan Simple Present Tense

Rumusnya:

Ø  When/Where/Why + do/does + S +  bare infinitive

Ø  How + adverb(long/slowly/…) + do/does + S + bare infinitive

Contohnya:

Ø  Why does Andri walk so slowly?

Ø  How slowly does Andri walk?

Present Continuous Tense

Present continuous tense atau present progressive tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang (present) atau rencana di masa depan (future).

·         Present continuous tense positive

Rumusnya:

S + be (am/is/are) + present participle (-ing)

Contohnya :

Ø  The ships are sailing

Ø  He is smiling

·         Present Continuous Tense Negative

Rumusnya:

S + be (am/is/are) + not + present participle (-ing)

Contohnya:

Ø  The ships are not sailing.

Ø  He is not smiling.

·         Present Continuous Tense Interogative

Rumusnya:

be (am/is/are) + S + present participle (-ing)?

Contohnya:

Ø  Are the ships sailing?

Ø  Is he smiling?

·         Wh- Question dengan Present Continuous Tense                                                         Rumusnya:

Ø  Who/What + be (is/am/are) + present participle

Ø  When/Where/Why + be (is/am/are) + S + present participle

Ø  How + adverb (well/fast/…) + be (is/am/are) + S + present participle

Contohnya:

Ø  Who is sleeping in my brother’s bedroom?

Ø  When is Vera arriving from Seoul?

Present Perfect Tense

Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang atau telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu namun efeknya masih berlanjut.

·         Present Perfect Tense Positive
Rumusnya:

S + auxiliary verb (have/has) + past participle (verb-3)

Contohnya:

Ø  I have read the book

Ø  He has left

·         Present Perfect Tense Negative
Rumusnya:

S + auxiliary verb (have/has) + not + past participle (verb-3)

Contohnya:

Ø  I have not read the book

Ø  He hasn’t left

·         Present Perfect Tense Interogative
Rumusnya:

auxiliary verb (have/has) + S + past participle (verb-3)

Contohnya:

Ø  Have I read the book?

Ø  Has he left?

·         Wh- Question dengan Present Perfect Tense

Rumusnya:

Ø  Who/What + has + past participle

Ø  How long/many times/… + have/has + S + past participle

Contohnya:

Ø  Who has studied English for a year?

Ø  How many times have they visited Bali?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Present perfect continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang.

·         Present perfect continuous tense Positive

Rumusnya:

S + have/has + been + -ing/present participle

Contohnya:

Ø  She has been driving

Ø  The toddlers have been sleeping

·         Present perfect continuous tense negative

Rumusnya:

S + have/has + not + been + -ing/present participle

Contohnya:

Ø  She has not been driving

Ø  The toddlers haven’t been sleeping

·         Present perfect continuous tense introgative

Rumusnya:

have/has + S + been + -ing/present participle

Contohnya:

Ø  Has she been driving?

Ø  Have the toddlers been sleeping?

·         Wh- Question dengan Present Perfect Continuous Tense                                            Rumusnya:                                                                                                                          a.   What/Who + have/has + S + been + present participle                                                                         b.   How long /Where/Why + have/has + S + been + present participle                  Contohnya:                                                                                                                                   a.  What have they been doing for the last hour?                                                                       b.  How long has she been sleeping?

Member 2

Ø  Pengertian Simple past tenses

Simple past tense adalah kalimat tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan telah berakhir di masa lampau. 

Simple past tense is, to declare an act/event that happened in the past / make enormous time has passed and in the know.

1.      RUMUS SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Positive (+)

Subject ( I-You-She-He-It-We-They) + Verb II + Object

Negatif (-)

Subject ( I-You-She-He-It-We-They) + did not (didn’t) + Verb I + Object

Interrogative (?)

Did + Subject ( I-You-She-He-It-We-They) + Verb I + Object ?

Wh- Question dengan simple past tense

When/where/why + do/does + S + bare infinitive

How +adverb(long/slowly/…) + do/does + S + bare infinitive

Example :

1.      ( + ) Last year we went to Malang. (Tahun lalu kami pergi ke Malang.)

2.      ( – ) Last year we didn’t go to Solo. (Tahun lalu kami tidak pergi ke Solo.)

3.      ( ? ) Did you go to Malang last year? (Apakah kamu pergi ke Malang tahun lalu?)

4.      Why did the computer break down  ?

5.      How long did the train journey take ?

Ø  Pengertian Past Continuous Tense 

Past Continuous Tense adalah Bentuk tense yang mempunyai kegunaan untuk mengidentifikaasi/menerangkan suatu kejadian/aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung dimasa lampau.

Past Continuous Tense is a form of tense that has a function to identify / explain an event  or activity that is going on in the past.

2.      RUMUS PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Positif (+)

Subject + to be (was/were) + verb I + ing + object
Negatif (-)

Subject + was/were + not + verb I + ing + object
Interrogative (?)

Tobe (was/were) + subject + verb I + ing + object ?

Wh- Question dengan past continuous tense

When/where/why + be (was/were) + S + present participle

How + adverb (well/fast/…) + be (was/were) + S + present participle

Example :

1.      (+) I was studying English last night.

2.      (-) I was not studying English last night.

3.      (?) Was I studying English last night?

4.      Who were reading gardening books in the library at 10:00 ?

5.      How fast was reza driving when you called him ?

Ø  Pengertian Past Perfect tense

Past perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi

Past perfect tense is a form of verb that is used to state that an action has been completed at a point in the past before another action occurred

3.      RUMUS PAST PERFECT TENSE

Positif (+)

Subjeck + Had + Verb 3 (Past Participle)

Negatif (-)

Subjeck + Had + Not + Verb 3 (Past Participle)

Interrogative (?)

Had + Subyek + Verb 3 (Past Participle)

Wh- Question dengan past perfect tense

When/where/why + had + S + past participle

How many times/often/… + had + S + be + past participle

Example :

1.      (+) My father had slept before I came. 

2.      (-) My father hadn’t slept when I came.

3.      (?) Had my father slept when I came?

4.      Why had sony changed his mind ten times before selling his car ?

5.      How many times had sony changed his mind before selling his car ?

Member 3

The Simple Future

Simple future adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi dimasa depan, secara spontan atau terencana.

Rumus :

Simple future tense dibentuk dari modal “will” atau “shall” dan bare infinitive (bentuk dasar verb) atau dibentuk dari phrasal modal “be gonig to” dan bare infinitive (base form verb).

Jenis Kalimat	Rumus	Contoh
Positif (+)	S + Will + bare infinitive S + be (am/is/are) going to + bare infinive	You will win They are going to come
Negatif (-)	S + Will + not + bare infinitive S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + bare infinitive	You won’t win. They aren’t going to come.
Interogatif (?)	Will + S + bare infinitive Be (am/is/are) + S + going to + bare infinitive?	Will you win. Are they going to come.
Who ( digunakan untuk menanyakan orang )	Who + will + verb 1 + object?	Steve rogers will lead them to get the victory. Rena and her family will provide foods for the guests tomorrow.
How ( digunakan untuk menanyakan cara )	How + will + verb 1 + object?	How will the SAR come to the beach

Fungsi dan contoh kalimat simple future

Fungsi	Contoh Kalimat
Simple future tense (will) untuk membuat keputusan secara spontan untuk melakukan sesuatu (tanpa terencana).	Wait a minute. I will change my clothes. You look nervous. I’II give you a glass of water.
Simple future tense (will) untuk memprediksi masa depan (tanpa terencana).	The doom will not happen in 2014. Which hotels do you think will offer the best      service? He’II be angry. The sandstorm will come. I think he will pass.

Future Continuous Tense

Future continuous tense atau future progressive tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Aksi tersebut telah dimulai tapi belum selesai pada saat itu.

Berikut rumus future continuous tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif.

Rumus Future Continuous Tense	Contoh Future Continuous Tense
kalimat positif (+): S + will be + present participle (-ing)	He will be sleeping
	You and I will be walking
kalimat negatif (-): S + will + not + be + present participle (-ing)	He will not be sleeping
	You and I won’t be walking
kalimat interogatif (?): Will + S + be + present participle (-ing)	Will he be sleeping
	Will you and I be walking

Rumus wh and how question

Kalimat Positif (+)	Kalimat Interogatif (?)
S + be (is/am/are) + present participle	menanyakan subject ·         Who/What + be (is/am/are) + present participle ·         Whose/Which + noun + be (is/am/are) + present participle
	menanyakan object ·         Who/What + be (is/am/are) + S + present participle ·         Whose/Which + noun + be (is/am/are) + S + present participle
	menanyakan adverb ·         When/Where/Why + be (is/am/are) + S + present participle ·         How + adverb (well/fast/…) + be (is/am/are) + S + present participle

Contoh kalimat :

1.      Menanyakan subject

Who is sleeping in my brother’s bedroom?

( siapa yang sedang tidur di kamar saudara saya?)

2.      Menanyakan object

What are they doing together now?

( Apa yang sedang mereka kerjakan bersama-sama sekarang? )

3.      Menanyakan adverb

When is vera arriving from seoul?

( Kapan vera tiba di seoul? )

Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Future Continuous Tense

Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Future Continuous Tense

Future continuous tense untuk mengindikasikan suatu aksi yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Time expression (keterangan waktu) yang dapat digunakan antara lain dapat berupa adverb of time (phrase) atau adverbial clause of time. ·         tomorrow morning (besok pagi) ·         next summer (musim panas selanjutnya) ·         at 10 p.m. (pada pukul 10 malam) ·         this time tomorrow (pada saat ini esok hari) ·         when + simple present tense (when you arrive (ketika kamu tiba), when I see you again(ketika saya bertemu denganmu lagi), when he gets home (ketika dia sampai di rumah))

I together with my friend will be walking on Carita Beach tomorrow morning. (Saya bersama dengan teman akan berjalan-jalan di Pantai Carita besok pagi.)

Reny will be working at the office when you arrive. (Reny akan sedang kerja di kantor ketika kamu tiba.)

He’ll be sleeping at 10 p.m. (Dia akan sedang tidur jam 10 malam.)

Don’t phone me at 7 o’clock , I’ll be having dinner with my family. (Jangan memelepon saya pukul 7, saya akan sedang makan malam dengan keluarga saya.)

Future Perfect Tense

Future perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aktivitas akan sudah selesai pada titik waktu di masa depan.

Berikut rumus future perfect tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif.

Rumus Future Perfect Tense	Contoh Future Perfect Tense
kalimat positif (+): S + will + have + past participle (verb-3)	The students will have come
	Meri will have eaten
kalimat negatif (-): S + will + not + have + past participle (verb-3)	The students will not have come
	Meri won’t have eaten
kalimat interogatif (?): will + S + have + past participle (verb-3)	Will the students have come
	Will Meri have eaten

Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Tense

No	Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Tense
1	Future perfect tense untuk mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas yang akan sudah selesai atau terjadi sebelum aktivitas lain dilakukan di masa depan. Subordinate conjunction yang dapat digunakan sebagai time expression (keterangan waktu) antara lain: ·         before, when (future perfect tense + before/when + simple present tense)
	We will gather on the road at 8. We will have gone when you come at 9. (Kami akan berkumpul di jalan jam 8. Kami akan telah pergi ketika kamu datang jam 9.)
	Before he comes, the table will have been prepared. (Sebelum dia datang, meja akan telah dipersiapkan.) [passive future perfect tense]
2	Future perfect tense untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu aksi akan telah selesai pada suatu waktu di masa depan. Penanda waktu yang dapat digunakan antara lain: ·         at this time next week/month (pada waktu yang sama pada saat ini di minggu/bulan depan) ·         by this time next week/month (selambat-lambatnya waktu yang sama pada saat ini di minggu/bulan depan) ·         by next Sunday (tidak melebihi Minggu depan) ·         by 9 (tidak melebihi pukul 9) ·         tomorrow (besok) ·         on the 15th of May (pada tanggal 15 bulan Mei) ·         in 3 years time (dalam waktu tiga tahun)
	At this time next month, I’ll have finished my driving course. (Bulan depan, saya akan telah menyelesaikan kursus mengemudi.)
	By this time next week, we will have lived in this house for 2 years. (Minggu depan, kita akan telah tinggal di rumah ini selama 2 tahun.)
	The mechanic will have repaired my car tomorrow. (Montir akan telah memperbaiki mobil saya besok.)
	On the 15th of May it will have been two months since we met for the first time. (Tanggal 15 Mei akan menjadi dua bulan sejak kita bertemu pertama kali.)

Rumus wh and how question

Kalimat Positif (+)	Kalimat Interogatif (?)
S + have/has + verb-3 (past participle)	menanyakan subject ·         Who/What + has + past participle ·         Whose/Which + noun + has/have + past participle
	menanyakan object ·         Who/What + have/has + S + past participle ·         Whose/Which + noun + have/has + S + past participle
	menanyakan adverb ·         When/Where/Why + have/has + S + past participle ·         How long/many times/… + have/has + S + past participle

Contoh kalimat :

1.      Menanyakan subject

Who has studied English for a year?

(siapa yang telah belajar bahasa inggris selama satu tahun?)

2.      Menanyakan object

What has Bobby studied for one year?

(Apa yang telah bobby pelajari selama satu tahun?

3.      Menanyakan adverb

How long has bobby studied English?

(Berapa lama bobby telah belajar bahasa inggris?)

Member 4

A.  The Use Of Some, Any

•  Some

The word "SOME" is used in positive sentences, for objects nouns counted and countless. Some are not used in negative sentences or ask questions. The formula (S + several + O / C + verb) or (multiple + S + verbs + O / C).

Note:

1.      If using "SOME" for objects that can be counted (countable nouns), then the object must be plural. If you use objects that cannot be counted (uncountable nouns) then the nouns that follow them are not added s / es.

2.      The word "SOME" is not used in either negative sentences, or in question sentences.

3.      To offer something (offering something) and also request (asking for request), use the word "SOME" in the sentence.

Example: Although we are separate now, we are see the some place that full of memories.

•  Any

The word "ANY" is only used in negative sentences and question sentences, which are then followed by either countable or uncountable nouns. Nouns added are nouns that can be counted / countable noun and must be plural. Formula: (S + any + negative word + O / C + verb) or (any + S + negative + verb word + O / C).

Example: They don't doing any home work because they tired and need to sleep.

B.  Use Of Much, Many, A Lot

•  Many

Used as a quantifier for countable noun. The use of "MANY" in a sentence can also change depending on its position as a determiner, pronoun, or adjective. Formula: (many + noun + S + O / C).

Example:  How many couple that tolerate each other in the different?

•  Much

Used as a quantifier for countable noun. "MUCH" can also act as a determiner and pronoun. Formula: S + much + verb + O / C.

Example: The question id much difficult than other question.

•  A lot

An informal form of "MANY" and "MUCH". This means that "A LOT" can be used as a quantifier for countable nouns or uncountable nouns. In addition to "A LOT", there are actually many similar informal quantifiers. Some can also be used to explain the number of countable nouns and uncountable nouns. Formula: S + a lot of + verb + O / C.

Example:  She hal a lot of time to spent with her friend.

C.  The Use Of Adjectives

Adjectives can explain the quantity, adequacy, sequence, quality, and emphasis of a word.

Example: Be careful with your words, make sure you don't hurt anyone.

Member 5

1.      The use of compround sentences using the connective

Complex sentences is a sentences that have main clause and have at least one dependent clause.

Example : The girl whom he met yesterday is susi

2.      The use of articles

·         a , an, the – (no articles)

Example :

a.       A girl that sitting in front of class is yani

b.      An umbrella which on the table is mine

c.       The police are in the office

·         And (addition)

Example :

I eat meatball and drink juice

·         But

Example :

My brother is tall but i am not

3.  Or ( Choice or Alternativ )

Example :

I want go to cinema or library

4.  So ( Cause and Effect )

Example :

I felt cold so i put on a jacket

5.  For ( Cause )

Example :

I had fever for I didn’t go to campus